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The Indian Ideology
''The Indian Ideology'' is a 2012 book by the British Marxist historian Perry Anderson, published by Three Essays Collective. A near-polemical critique of the modern Indian nation-building project, the book consists of three essays originally published in the ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') in July–August 2012.
==Content==
In the first essay, "Independence", Anderson criticises M. K. Gandhi's role in the Indian independence movement, specifically his injection of religion into it to mobilise the masses. In "Partition", Anderson places the blame for the bloody Partition of India on the Hindu-dominated Indian National Congress, arguing that its claim to be the sole representative for all Indians led to the inevitable rise of the Muslim League and the two-nation theory. "Republic", the third and final essay, criticises independent India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his legacy—a deeply unequal republic dominated by his descendants, where caste and religion remain entrenched in civic life.
Asked by Praful Bidwai in an interview to sum up ''The Indian Ideology'', Anderson said the book "advances five main arguments that run counter to conventional wisdom in India today":
Firstly, that the idea of a subcontinental unity stretching back six thousand years is a myth. Secondly, that Gandhi’s injection of religion into the national movement was ultimately a disaster for it. Thirdly, that primary responsibility for Partition lay not with the Raj, but Congress. Fourthly, that Nehru’s legacy to Republic was far more ambiguous than his admirers will admit. Lastly, that Indian democracy is not contradicted by caste inequality, but rather enabled by it.〔Praful Bidwai. "(Interview: 'Respect Gandhi If You Will, Don’t Sentimentalise Him' ) ". ''Outlook''. 12 November 2012. Retrieved on 25 January 2014.〕
Following the essays' original publication, the ''LRB'' received several letters of praise as well as criticism from scholars in India and abroad. When they were collected in book form as ''The Indian Ideology'' by Three Essays Collective, a small Gurgaon-based publisher of scholarly material, the work received mixed reviews in the print and digital media.
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